Sculpture "Reading Monastery Student" (1930), reduction in bronze
Sculpture "Reading Monastery Student" (1930), reduction in bronze
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ars mundi Exclusive Edition | limited, 980 copies | numbered | signature | foundry hallmark | certificate | bronze | chased | polished | patinated | reduction | size 24 x 15,5 x 9 cm (h/w/d) | weight approx. 4 kg
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Sculpture "Reading Monastery Student" (1930), reduction in bronze
"Ernst Barlach executed a quarter of his sculptural work with wood. In 1909 he said: 'Gothic wood sculptures are just revelations for me'. In 1930, Barlach carved his almost life-size 'Monastery Student Reading', 114.8 cm high, from oak wood. The figure, which today belongs to the St. Gertrude's Chapel in Güstrow, is part of a series of works featuring reading monks.
The majestic block of this figure can now also be admired as an ars mundi Exclusive Edition in a small bronze sculpture.
From his trip to Russia in particular, Barlach brought back two basic impressions that are essential to all of his work. The first is the human being, who is fatefully connected to the earth and thus can be considered as a plant of the earth. And then there is the wandering, searching human being, the one who is introverted and listens. With his sculpture, Barlach depicts this transformation from the heaviness of the earth into the spiritual.
It is the possible transformation of every human being, the basic tenor of his impressive work 'Monastery Student Reading'. Here, a young man who receives the best possible training in a monastery school sits with his eyes almost closed because he can only find the answers on the path to the search for meaning within himself. The word he has read has not passed him by. It has drawn itself to him, has entered his body and face as the very meaning of his existence, as that which is solid, that which is unbreakable. The reading monastery student has understood the word of truth in a world-second, the question that will possibly determine his whole life: "Who are you?" (Dr Friedhelm Häring, retired museum director and curator)
Fine bronze sculpture, cast using the Lost-Wax-Process and chiselled, polished and patinated by hand. Cast from the original and reduced in size (reduction). Limited edition of 980 copies, individually numbered and with the signature "E. Barlach" taken from the original as well as the foundry hallmark. With numbered certificate of authenticity and limitation. Size 24 x 15,5 x 9 cm (h/w/d). Weight approx. 4 kg. ars mundi Exclusive Edition.
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Seit Jahren hoffte ich auf eine Replik des „Klosterschülers“. Jetzt gibt es sie, und sie steht zwischen meinen Büchern. Ich liebe diese Skulptur, seit ich zum ersten Mal Anderschs „Sansibar…“ gelesen habe. Einfach wundervoll.
Eine wunderbare Arbeit. Bin mit dem Kauf sehr zufrieden
About Ernst Barlach
1870-1938, sculptor, writer and draughtsman
Ernst Barlach was born on January 2, 1870, in Wedel, Germany, and died on October 24, 1938, in Rostock, Germany. He holds an outstandingly special position within German Expressionism. As a graphic artist, draughtsman, writer and, in particular, a sculptor, Barlach created milestones in art history. Barlach's sculptural works of art have a special effect because they seek extreme experience of limits and their representation. They are works of multi-layered meaning with which he foregrounded the essence of the human being and that what stands above the self and the world.
Barlach's intention is rooted in the depths, the inner self. Shaped by war and challenging living conditions, he experiences both suffering and happiness. The human being is always the focus of his work: Ecce homo.
"I desire nothing more than to be a good and true artist as best I can. I believe that what cannot be expressed through the work can pass into the possession of another through forms. My pleasure and creative impulse continually revolve around the problems of the meaning of life and the other great mountains in the spiritual realm." (Ernst Barlach)
Ernst Barlach became an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, in 1925. In 1933, he was appointed Knight of the Peace Class of the Order "Pour le mérite". In 1937, the National Socialists removed his works from public collections and spaces for being "degenerate art". Ernst Barlach died in Rostock on October 24, 1938.
Today, Ernst Barlach's works are an integral part of leading museums and collections and - if available - fetch record amounts at auction.
"The Singing Man" became Ernst Barlach's best-known sculpture, an icon of Modernism. It adorns illustrated books and posters worldwide, and the original edition is a permanent part of the collections of the world's major museums, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York.
An alloy of copper with other metals (especially with tin) used since ancient times.
When casting bronze, the artist usually applies the lost-wax technique which is dating back more than 5000 years. It's the best, but also the most complex method of producing sculptures.
First, the artist forms a model of his sculpture. It is embedded in a liquid silicone rubber mass. Once the material has solidified, the model is cut out. The liquid wax is poured into the negative mould. After cooling down, the wax cast is removed from the mould, provided with sprues and dipped into ceramic mass. The ceramic mass is hardened in a kiln, whereby the wax flows out (lost mould).
Now we finally have the negative form, into which the 1400° C hot molten bronze is poured. After the bronze had cooled down, the ceramic shell is broken off and the sculpture is revealed.
Now the sprues are removed, the surfaces are polished, patinated and numbered by the artist himself or, to his specifications, by a specialist. Thus, each casting becomes an original work.
For lower-quality bronze castings, the sand casting method is often used which, however, does not achieve the results of a more complex lost-wax technique in terms of surface characteristics and quality.
Graphic or sculpture edition that was initiated by ars mundi and is available only at ars mundi or at distribution partners licensed by ars mundi.
Artistic movement that replaced Impressionism in the early 20th century.
Expressionism is the German form of the art revolution in painting, graphic art and sculpture, which found its precursor in the works of Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin in the late 19th century. The Expressionists attempted to advance to the primal elements of painting. With vibrant, unbroken colours in large areas and with the emphasis on the line and the resulting targeted suggestive expressiveness, they fought against the artistic taste established by the bourgeoisie.
The most important representatives of Expressionism were the founders of "Die Brücke" (The Bridge): Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Max Pechstein, Otto Mueller and Franz Marc, August Macke and others.
Masters of Viennese Expressionism are Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka. Among the sculptors, Ernst Barlach is the most famous.
Fauvism is the French form of Expressionism.
Term for an art object (sculpture, installation), which is produced in multiple copies in a limited and numbered edition according to the artist‘s will.
Artist's multiples have been called the most accessible and affordable art on the market.
A plastic work of sculptural art made of wood, stone, ivory, bronze or other metals.
While sculptures from wood, ivory or stone are made directly from the block of material, in bronze casting a working model is prepared at first. Usually, it is made of clay or other easily mouldable materials.
The prime time of sculpture after the Greek and Roman antiquity was the Renaissance. Impressionism gave a new impulse to the sculptural arts. Contemporary artists such as Jorg Immendorf, Andora, and Markus Lupertz also enriched sculptures with outstanding works.